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Chapter 19

Energy Comparisons

Periodically an opportunity will occur to convert from one energy source to another. To efficiently offer correct computations, you will be required to use proper British Thermal Units (BTU). The chart below displays figures for that purpose.

ENERGY BTU CONTENT

Common Fuel

Per Gallon

Per Pound

Per Cubic Foot

Gasoline

114,000

18,500

-

Diesel

137,000

19,680

-

Range Heat Oil

134,700

19,810

-

Butane

102,600

21,200

3,260

Propane

91,800

21,600

2,530

*Natural Gas

-

11,000

1,030

Illinois Coal

-

14,000

-

**Electricity

3,416

* 100,000 BTU per Therm

** BTU per Kilowatt Hour


Multiply current energy cost by the factor. (Factor represents amount of units to equal one-million BTU.) The end result is each energy source being converted into one-million BTU. Compare each for its value.

FUEL COST COMPARISON
(One Million BTU Cost)
Propane 13.6 X $.00 Per Gallon = Cost (Figuring 80% Efficiency)
    Example: 13.6 X = Per Million BTU

#2 Burner Fuel

9.04 X $.00 Per Gallon = Cost (Figuring 80% Efficiency)
    Example: 9.04 X = Per Million BTU
Natural Gas 12.5 X $.00 Per Therm = Cost (Figuring 80% Efficiency)
    Example: 12.5 X = Per Million BTU
Electricity 292.7 X $.00 Per Kilowatt Hour = Cost (Figuring 100% Efficiency)
    Example: 292.7 X = Per Million BTU
The above figures are based upon the following:
   
Propane 91,800 BTU per Gallon
#2 Burner Fuel 138,200 BTU per Gallon
Natural Gas 100,000 BTU per Therm
Electricity 3,416 BTU per KWH

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Revised March, 1999

 
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